The Himalayas info - Bhutan




Bhutan

Often associated with 'Shangri-La', the mysterious mythical hidden Himalayan Kingdom, Bhutan is uneasily wedged between Tibet and India. The country is about the size of Switzerland with a population of less than a million people. It is a Buddhist kingdom, with a monarchy ruled by King Jigme Singye Wangchuk and the leader of the spiritual order, the Je Kenpo.

Bhutanese architecture
the Kurjey Lakhang in the Bumthang valley


The Bhutanese are a proud and independent people, expending substantial effort in preserving their cultural identity. In the recent past this has led to problems between the people in the south, who are largely Nepali in origin, and the people in the north who are predominantly Bhutanese. For example, the government expelled people to Nepal who could not prove that they had been living in Bhutan for more than a generation, which of course caused much tension.

Approximately 90 % of the population is engaged in agricultural production and life revolves mainly around the agricultural and religious calendar. The north is dominated by imposing mountains, reaching 7500m. To the south are fertile river valleys where the greater part of the population lives. Beautiful houses with brightly decorated window-frames and shingled roofs are typical of the valleys. Buckwheat, potatoes, bright green paddy fields and oak forests are the most common features in the landscape.

Jakar, woman selling trinkets
woman selling trinkets, Bumthang

Tourism in Bhutan is limited to some several thousand visitors a year. The easiest way to go is by joining a group tour. It is rather expensive, expect to pay U$ 200,- per day, to travel to Bhutan. I was fortunate to be able to go there as a tour-guide a few years ago. I found a very pretty country well preserved from the modern ugliness of concrete structures and high rise buildings. The people were very friendly and courteous. I hope I'll find the time to go back there and do some of the fascinating trekking available in the north.


click the image above to see a map of the region


click here for a Bhutan image gallery

much more can be found at the World2C Himalayas CD ROM

Himalayas CD-ROM

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all images on this site are available from: www.travel-pictures-gallery.com

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text and photo's by Willem Proos - the Netherlands ©

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